We stayed today at the Waterford dock. Started our day enjoying the small farmers market and live music here in the dock area. Quite a few locals also enjoyed the morning here.
Waterford is a small town which was originally settled by the Dutch for trading furs with the Mohican Indians of the area. The town became a shipping hub in the 1700’s as sloops from New York would travel up the Hudson to Waterford. The town expanded as the shipping grew and in the early 1800’s shipping expanded further with the construction of the Champlain Canal, connecting Lake Champlain to the Hudson and the Erie Canal, connecting the Great Lakes to the Hudson River. Thus Waterford became the connection point for the Hudson River and all point north and west. Besides the shipping economy, Waterford also had textile mills, iron works and constructed fire engines.
Next we walked to the juncture of the Hudson and Erie Canal and took a picture of the sign providing directions to the boaters to either stay on the Hudson and go up the Champlain Canal or turn left to enter the Erie Canal.
Now a little background on the Erie Canal. The Erie Canal is a 524 mile inland water route connecting Waterford to Buffalo, New York. Along the way you pass through 16 counties, 200 cities/towns and two Great Lakes. Originally the Erie Canal was a ditch only 4 feet deep and 40 feet wide, hand dug through the forests, swamps and mountains connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie. There were 83 locks which allowed the barge traffic on the Hudson River to rise 571 feet at Lake Erie. This humble “ditch” as it was called, opened up a water route to the Great Lakes and the Midwest.
The Erie Canal has operated continuously every navigation season since 1825. It has been enlarged twice and route changed to include the natural Mohawk River and Seneca River. The locks have been reduced in number and modernized. Today the Erie Canal has 35 locks and has a controlling depth of 14 feet and is from 120-200 feet wide and is 340 miles long. Our boat will have to get used to bring in fresh water for the next 6 weeks!
We walked the trail to the next two locks, each raising vessels 33-34 feet. Enjoyed watching the locks work today compared with how the original 40 foot canal operated by mules pulling the barges on the tracks still visible along the older canal section. Apparently barge owners would rent mules from local townspeople for 25 cents or the barge owners would use the front section of the barge as a stable for the mules they owned.
Picture above is canal boat used in the 1900’s by the lock masters. Bill had to rest from so much walking.
Tomorrow we will go through the first 5 locks which are collectively called the Waterford Flight. This series of locks raises or lowers boats the greatest height in the shortest distance of any canal in the world. We will rise 169 feet in less than 2 miles. It takes about two hours to complete all five locks.
We locked thru the Waterford Flight with a 28 foot power boat and it took us just under two hours to rise 30-35 feet in each lock for a total of 169 feet. Was amazing to look back in the lock and see how far we had risen. Got some good shots as we locked through.